Carcassing is a term used to describe the process of constructing a framework, typically made of timber, that is used to provide essential structural support to a building. The carcassing is usually placed between the layer of ceiling and wall, with the intention of providing additional strength and stability to the structure.
The carcass technique is used especially in projects requiring an abundance of load-bearing support, such as in multi-storey building frames or vaulted ceilings.
Carcassing typically involves the installation of a frame of up to six timbers, which are joined together by screws, nails, rivets, or similar fasteners. The joints between each timber should be firmly secured in order to prevent weakness or buckling of the frame.
The timber is usually treated with weatherproof resins or stained to provide additional protection from the elements.
Carcassing can be used in the construction of many different types of building such as bridges, homes, warehouses and garages. It can also be used to reinforce existing structures and provide additional support to walls and ceilings.
Carcassing is a versatile technique that can be used to create a range of different shapes and sizes. It is a relatively simple process that can be performed relatively quickly, making it an ideal construction solution for many projects.
What is meant by carcassing timber?
Carcassing timber is a term used to describe a type of timber that is used in the construction of frames. It is usually classified into two types – softwood and hardwood. Softwood carcassing timber is typically used in the construction of load-bearing frames, while hardwood typically has no structural load-bearing capabilities.
Carcassing timber is usually profiled, so that it has the correct dimensions for joining together. It is also treated to protect it from weathering and moisture. Carcassing timber is used in a wide range of construction applications, such as roofing, walls, floors, and joinery.
What are the 3 categories of treated lumber?
The three categories of treated lumber are:
1. Pressure-treated lumber: This is lumber that has been treated with a preservative to help protect it from damage from moisture, fungus, and insects. This type of treated lumber can be used for outdoor projects such as decks, pergolas, and fences.
2. Fire-retardant-treated lumber: This type of treated lumber has been treated with chemicals to make it resistant to fire. It can be used in applications where it may be exposed to high temperatures or direct flame, such as in roofing or exterior wall sheathing.
3. Stain-treated lumber: This type of treated lumber is designed to resist fading. It is commonly used for outdoor projects such as decks, pergolas, and fences. The treatment also helps protect the wood from warping, cracking, and staining.
What is the difference between treated and ground contact lumber?
Treated lumber and ground contact lumber are similar in that they are both timber that has been treated with chemicals to protect them from insects, fungi, and decay. However, there is an important distinction between the two.
Treated lumber is generally used for situations where the wood is not in direct contact with soil. In other words, it can be used for wood that is not exposed to excessive amounts of moisture and decay-causing organisms.
Examples of applications where treated lumber can be used include decks, fencing, siding, and building structures.
Ground contact lumber, on the other hand, refers to timber that is used for applications where the wood is either partially or wholly in contact with soil and is exposed to more moisture and decay-causing organisms.
Examples of applications where ground contact lumber can be used include outdoor planters, posts, foundations, staircases, and other outdoor structures.
The primary difference between treated lumber and ground contact lumber is the chemical used in the preservative treatment. Treated lumber is usually infused with a chemical preservative that helps protect it from pests, mold, and decay.
Ground contact lumber, on the other hand, is usually treated with a more potent chemical preservative that is designed to last longer and provide a higher degree of protection. In addition, ground contact lumber is often subjected to additional pressure treatments to ensure long-term protection.
Is carcassing timber structural?
Yes, carcassing timber is considered structural. It’s used to frame structures such as walls, floors, and roofs, as well as being used for doors and window frames. The precise grade of the material depends on the specific application, but in general carcassing timber is treated for external use and is durable, so it can be used in construction projects where a high level of strength and durability are needed.
The timber is graded for strength, flexibility, and moisture absorption, and is available in two main types: softwood and hardwood. Softwood is usually used for frame building and other lightweight applications, while hardwood is often used for stronger structural applications such as door frames, window frames, and roof beams.
What does the C stand for in C24 timber?
The letter ‘C’ in C24 timber stands for the grade of the wood which is the highest available for structural timber. It is used for applications such as joists, rafters, and beams that need to be able to bear greater weight and pressure than typical softwood or hardwood.
The grading system for timber goes from C16 to C24, with C24 meaning the timber is suitable for use in the most demanding structural applications such as load-bearing walls, floors, and roof structures.
C24 timber has a much higher resistance to bending, compression, and tension forces than lower graded timber, making it suitable for heavier loads and more rigorous applications. In terms of practical specifications, C24 timber typically features a minimum modulus of elasticity of around 24000 N/mm2 which is the force the timber can withstand before breaking along the grain.
What does CLS timber mean?
CLS timber stands for Canadian Lumber Standard timber. It is a type of timber that is specially designed to meet the Canadian Lumber Standard as enforced by the Canadian Softwood Lumber Standard (CSLS).
CLS lumber is manufactured to meet strict grading standards and is used in a wide range of construction projects. It is often specified in building codes and can be used in many different applications like roofs, walls, and floors.
CLS is widely recognized and accepted as a reliable product by homeowners and builders alike. CLS timber has excellent dimensional stability and is dimensionally accurate and true. It is also lightweight and easy to work with.
Additionally, due to its dimensional stability, CLS timber is non-shrinkable, making it suitable for outdoor applications like decks and outdoor furniture.